Examinations in nigerian schools dated back to the. The study therefore critically examined the various forms of examination malpractices and the causes of examination malpractice in nigerian universities, using cross river university of technology as a case study and recommended possible ways of curbing the ugly trend. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria several factors cause or push candidiates to cheat. There may be a few reasons for it a unspecialized teacher that was not able to explain properly, lack of time for example if a student has a parttime job and laziness. The causes, effects and solution to examination malpractice. The population for the study were teachers in training and service. The situation has become worrisome considering how the. Highest iq in the world top 10 intelligent countries he who fails to prepare, gets ready to fail one of the leading causes of the examination malpractice is failed preparation.
It is indeed heart wrenching that in the last west african examination council waec examinations, nigeria was adjudged as having the highest rate of malpractice of all the member countries. There is a general worry about the poor quality of education in nigeria. In this article, we will take a closer look at examination malpractice causes, effects, and solutions for it. Nigeriaworld feature article examination malpractices in. Secondary schools students perception of examination. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary. Challenges to human resource development in nigeria 94 research centre for management and social studies individual and national economy moral upbringing of generations. Nov 22, 2017 examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Innovative strategies for curbing examination malpractice questionnaire iscemq 87 3. This term paper has been revised to up date the material in accordance. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent to which an economy improves is through education.
A case of rivers state university, port harcourt find, read and cite. Causes of examination malpractice among students of higher. Teachers and counsellors rely on them for a comprehensive evaluation of their students and clients. The products of examination malpractice always end up with unfulfilled dreams in their chosen career examinations malpractice is a negative orientation for future leaders who may end up being fraudulent and corrupt in their various offices. One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice. Assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian. Perceived causes and methods of examination malpractice in the. This is indeed a slap on the face of the selfacclaimed giant of africa. This research study was carried out to investigate the cause of examination malpractice in nigeria schools. This study seeks to assess the pattern of examination malpractice in higher institutions in nigeria, their causes, effects and also proffer solutions. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. Sep 19, 2016 the first publicity reported case of examination malpractice in nigeria occurred in 1914 when there was leakage of question papers in senior cambridge local examination. Examination malpractice is a major challenge confronting the nigeriaeducation system on this twenty first century.
Though examination malpractice is neither a recent phenomenon nor peculiar to nigeria or. Examination malpractice is defined as any deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to the rules of examinations designed to give a candidate an undue advantage. A case of rivers state university, port harcourt 1amadi, eric chikweru ph. Examination malpractice is any irregular behavior exhibited by a candidate or anybody charged with the conduct of examination before, during or after the examination that contravenes the rules and regulations governing the conduct of such examination. Researchers on examination malpractice had argued and contributed to the basic factors responsible for examination malpractice in nigeria, opinion and facts are gathered for this argument. Causes and effects on education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. It is sad that parents are now aiding and abetting examination malpractice while government institutions are the major players of these caustic and corrosive vices in nigeria. The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement. First, to achieve the purpose for which it is designed and second, to be a reliable consistent means of measurement wilayat 2009. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011.
Department of educational foundations and general studies college of agricultural and science education federal university of agriculture makurdi, benue state, nigeria email. According to the best medical malpractice lawyer this means that examination malpractice could be done inside or outside the test hall. It is now so widespread that it is becoming the norm rather than the exemption. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination. Examination malpractice committee report from 20112014 on the reoccurring cases of examination malpractice, table2 shows that majority of the students 2044% were caught copying from each other.
The causes and effects of examination malpractices on educational standard a case study of selected secondary schools in oyun local goverment area of kwara state. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating, dishonesty including embezzlement and stealing of public funds and properties do not attract the condemnation and punishment they deserve. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria vanguard. The first dimension is in respect of examination officials, teachers, and school administrators. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. Reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools through. Examination malpractice in nigeria education nigeria.
Abstract examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools. This has apparently contributed greatly to the decline of nigeria s standard of. Sule 2009 posits that the nigerian education system is presently in a state of. Proper conduct and misconduct in order to appreciate what constitute exam malpractice and in its effort to curb the ugly trend the. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertain the level of knowledge acquisition but also serves as a measure of knowledge retention by the.
Causes, consequences and probable solutions asore e. D niger delta university, educational foundations department wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract. It is discovered that the perennial lack of political will on the part of government to enforce the decree 20 of 1984 and now, examination malpractice act 33 of 1999 has caused the examination misconduct to remain on the increase in nigeria. This practice has caused a lot of harm in the country that few of it are not farfetched which are. Uma and emmanuel ibina, year2015 chukwuyem onyibe, uma u. Today, there is probably no examination that can be totally confirmed malpractice free because, the act of examination malpractice is no longer given a sour look by the government, parents and even school teachers. The influence of examination malpractice on the measurement of students ability in nigerian universities emaikwu, s.
The purpose of examination is to test the competency and level of understanding of students in a given field. Causes of examination malpractices the study of makoju et al 2004 reported the responses of parents of secondary school students when asked the factors they think encourage examination malpractices in nigeria. Secondary school students perceptions of examination malpractices and. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school students in oyo state, nigeria. Mar 24, 2015 causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. Scholarship and research it is amidst these contents that examination malpractice has been found to be a challenge to the.
Nigeria is a primary cause of examination malpractice. In the study five research questions were formulated which are. Magnitude of examination malpractice in nigeria though examination malpractice is on the increase all over the world underwood, 2006, the rate of occurrence in nigeria is alarming. In nigeria, over the years, several ways of cheating in all levels of. Examination malpractice has to do with any form of cheating before, during or even after an examination session. Pragmatic techniques of curbing examination malpractices in. Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec private. Thus, examination malpractice which started at a low trend became more pronounced in 1970, involving persons other than the candidates. The purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu. Full text of forms and causes of examination malpractice in secondary schools in nigeria see other formats research paper education eissn.
Examination malpractice in nigeria is at an alarming rate, making it one of the hydraheaded problems bedeviling our educational system. I department of educational foundations and general studies efogens university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating. Examination malpractice has eaten deep into the education system of nigeria to the extent that it can no longer be totally defeated. Jimoh 2009 argued further that anomie situation in nigeria is another factor which has necessitated the problem of examination malpractice. The root causes of examination malpractice in nigeria include the following. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria schools 34 issn 20546351 print, issn 2054636x online omemu, felix ph. Oct 17, 2011 the result also reveals correlation between gender and examination malpractice r 0. Many parents indicated that questions are not related to the syllabus and as a result examination malpractice is encouraged. The project highlights the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students, the effect of examination malpractice and solution to examination malpractice in secondary schools. The purposive sampling techniques were used to select the schools and the stratified. However, denga and denga 1998 summarized these factors to include.
In the case of examination malpractices, the causes could be viewed from two broad dimensions. Therefore, this research investigates remote causes of examination malpractice in nigeria with a view to proffering effective methods for curbing the menace. We listed some of these solutions to examination malpractice in nigeria. It gives the student a firm understanding of basic effect of malpractice. The examination malpractice act 1999 explains examination malpractice as any act of omission or commission by. This study is focused on the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students in enugu education zone of enugu state. Examination malpractices and students poor performance in. But, in nigeria, a negative phenomenon can be observed, which constantly affects the educational system in general.
Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior. It is best we find realistic solutions on how to to stop this menace before it is too late. The sample size of the study was calculated using yaro yamane formula. Abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu. Nigeria as amended stipulates that violators of examination malpractice shall be subjected to a maximum of five 5 years imprisonment or pay an option of fine of fifty thousand naira n50, 000. How to curb examination malpractices in nigeria by godday. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of examination malpractice in nigeria and proffer proactive measures to forestall it. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which school administrators try to contain the menace of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice also known as cheating is the illegal action that students take during their examinations to try to make good grades by cutting corners. Therefore, the assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian colleges of education forms the thrust of this paper. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent. Purpose of the study the purpose of this paper was to assess examination malpractices in colleges of education, its consequences on nigeria s educational system and the way out.
This issue of course and effects of examination malpractice in institutions of higher leaning in nigeria in this term paper provides a partial and detail coverage of what malpractice is all about. Real solutions to exam malpractices in nigeria nigerian. Examination malpractice is any action done or committed which makes it impossible to use an examination in determining the level of competence of a candidate in absorbing, reproducing and where appropriate, applying knowledge, professor a. Examination malpractice examination has two main distinct concepts. A brief historical background of examination malpractice in nigeria the first recorded history of examination malpractice in the world was done by our first parents adam and eve in the garden of eden when the duo refused to follow the rules and regulations set by god himself gen. Examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply.
More importantly, it has been suggested through research that examination malpractices is the major cause of poor study habits among nigerian students in the. Nigeria and the examination malpractices decree 33 of 1999. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. Examination malpractice is any act of wring doing or neglect that contravenes the rules of. The presence of examination malpractice is a threat to the stability of educational institutions and the society at large. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of. Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec school candidates examination 20002005 in nigeria 90 4.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Check below for some helpful solutions to examination malpractices in nigeria. The paper concludes with a discussion of efforts made so far in cubing examination malpractice in. Examination malpractice has become rampant in nigeria. Aina 1991 and aliyu et al 1991 agreed in their various submissions that the desire to pass at all cost is responsible for examination malpractice. Abstract examination occupies a very strategic position in our lives both in education and in industries. Examination malpractices among secondary school students in. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination malpractice in nigeria article pdf available. Examination malpractice has become an epidemic in the nations educational system.
Examination malpractice can be attributed to several factors. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior school certificate examinations in nigeria. Correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school. If this happens to you there are very good medical malpractice attorneys for you. Examination malpractice is any act by student invigilators, examiners, lecturers etc. Pdf forms and causes of examination malpractice among. The study assessed the usage of effective continuous assessment techniques in reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools rather than the use of one shot examination in ilesa east local government area of osun state, nigeria. Empirical investigation into the causes, forms and. Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accepts it. Nigeria s education system is that which has been greatly hampered by examination malpractice.
In this research work, a sample of twenty 20 teachers and one hundred 100 students were collected by means of simple random sampling techniques from. Examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Use of foreign materials had 29%, while other forms of. Examination malpractice is a notable reality in nigeria but with many negative consequences. Examination malpractice the guardian nigeria news nigeria. In a case where malpractice is allowed to thrive, the main purpose of an examination is completely defeated, thereby allowing unqualified students to parade degrees and certificates that they cannot. The instrument used for the study was tagged predisposing factors towards examination malpractice questionnaire pftemq. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. The educational system has for long had serious hit from examination malpractice and this has brought into focus the need to tackle this issues in order of findings ways to eradicate such problems in the light of the above the study looked at examination. It had become a general view to accept that the last two decades have witnessed high rate of several incidents of examination misconduct. Examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools. Bolarinwa olajire follow on twitter send an email november 3, 2019. Since then there has been several cases reported but within the recent times occurred in 2009.
Examination malpractice has become a normal occurrence among students world over, but more worrisome in nigeria. Examination malpractice is a vice practiced at all levels of educational institutions and exam boards nationwide. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. Influence of personalitytypes and sociodemographic. Full text of forms and causes of examination malpractice in. Health insurance fraud is an everyday occurrence and it can be extremely difficult to protect yourself against it. Causes of examination malpractice among secondary school. The study employed the descriptive survey design which covered all the secondary schools in benue state. C and others published forms and causes of examination malpractice among university students. Examinations malpractice produce candidates with low moral and academic values. Causes and solutions of examination malpractice in enugu. Jan 05, 2015 examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. According to him, nigerian value system has broken down completely, and so adults and youths alike act without moral scruples. Examination malpractice is a cankerworm that portends grave dangers for the nation.
808 1642 1666 1642 1132 649 84 1494 14 973 989 781 147 1067 679 25 1019 1414 944 777 1558 439 211 1343 1192 130 553 1426 1081 1243 1601 422 304 485 662 999 417 1240 831 469 634 1408 21 706 801 237 1193 753